The Rising Trend of Eye Color Changing Surgery: A $12,000 Risk for Beauty
In a world where cosmetic surgeries are becoming more and more popular, a new trend has emerged that promises to transform the color of your eyes permanently. Known as keratopigmentation, this procedure is surging in popularity, especially among those seeking a more youthful or exotic appearance. But, while the allure of permanent eye color change may sound appealing, many doctors are raising alarms about its safety.
What is Keratopigmentation?
Keratopigmentation, also referred to as corneal tattooing, is a procedure that involves the application of pigment to the cornea, the clear, outer layer of the eye. The technique is used to change the color of the eye, often making brown eyes lighter or even transforming them into shades of blue, green, or gray.
The procedure is relatively quick—taking about 30 minutes—and typically requires only local anesthesia to numb the eyes. A laser is used to cut tiny, donut-like tunnels into the cornea, and then pigment is injected into these tunnels. The result is a dramatic change in eye color, achieved without the need for colored contact lenses.
Jason Jimenez, a 39-year-old real estate agent from New Jersey, was one of the many individuals who decided to undergo the procedure. He had brown eyes before the surgery, but after just a few hours in a New York clinic, he walked out with striking light gray eyes. For Jimenez, the decision was straightforward: he saw the surgery as a form of enhancement, much like other cosmetic procedures, including teeth whitening or Botox.
The Surge in Popularity
The appeal of changing one’s eye color is easy to understand. For some, it’s about aesthetic enhancement—a way to look more attractive or achieve a look that matches their personality. Others may want to resemble family members or even pets. One young man, for instance, opted to change one of his brown eyes to blue to replicate the mismatched eyes of his Siberian husky.
Dr. Alexander Movshovich, an ophthalmologist from Russia, is one of the few U.S. doctors offering the procedure for non-medical purposes. Since opening his clinic, Kerato, in Midtown Manhattan in 2019, Dr. Movshovich has seen a surge in demand, with around 400 patients expected to undergo the procedure this year alone. Despite criticism from some in the medical community, Dr. Movshovich believes in the procedure’s benefits. “If it’s something that could make you happier, make you look better—then why not?” he says.
However, with prices reaching $12,000 per procedure and no insurance coverage, it is an expensive choice for those seeking a cosmetic change.
The Risks of Keratopigmentation
While some patients may find satisfaction with their new eye color, there are significant risks associated with the procedure that cannot be overlooked. Many eye specialists argue that keratopigmentation is a dangerous surgery, particularly when performed on individuals with healthy eyes. The American Academy of Ophthalmology has raised concerns about the potential for permanent vision damage, including vision loss, light sensitivity, and infections.
According to Dr. Roberto Pineda, an ophthalmologist with nearly 30 years of experience in medical keratopigmentation, the procedure was originally developed for treating patients with damaged or diseased corneas. In these cases, keratopigmentation can offer a way to restore the appearance of the iris, helping to alleviate symptoms like glare from corneal damage. But for people with healthy eyes, the procedure lacks enough clinical evidence to justify the risks.
Dr. Guillermo Amescua, an ophthalmology professor at the University of Miami, is also cautious about the procedure. “I’m very surprised that these surgeons are doing this in the United States. They are taking a risk,” he says. His concerns are shared by many professionals in the field who fear that the long-term consequences of keratopigmentation are unknown.
A 2021 study published in Cornea found that 12 out of 40 patients experienced temporary light sensitivity after the procedure. Additionally, five patients reported that the pigments either faded or changed color over time. In one case, a patient who had previously undergone Lasik surgery developed corneal thinning and bulging, further complicating their vision. These issues highlight the potential complications that can arise from altering the delicate structure of the eye.
Alternative Solutions
Given the risks associated with keratopigmentation, experts recommend less invasive alternatives for those looking to change their eye color. Prescription contact lenses, for example, are a safe and affordable option to temporarily achieve a different eye color without the potential for permanent damage. Colored contacts can provide a dramatic change in appearance, and with proper care, they come with fewer health risks.
The American Academy of Ophthalmology has consistently emphasized the safety of contact lenses over procedures like keratopigmentation. In their view, altering the color of healthy eyes through surgery is an unnecessary risk when there are safer, non-invasive methods available.
Conclusion
The growing popularity of keratopigmentation reflects a broader trend in society’s obsession with cosmetic enhancement and instant gratification. While some patients like Jason Jimenez are thrilled with their new eye color, many doctors caution against the procedure due to its potential dangers. The risks—including vision loss, infection, and other complications—should not be underestimated, and anyone considering the procedure must weigh these concerns carefully.
Ultimately, while keratopigmentation may be tempting for those seeking a permanent transformation, it is essential to consider the long-term consequences and explore safer alternatives, such as colored contact lenses, before making a decision. As with any cosmetic surgery, it is crucial to consult with a qualified medical professional to fully understand the potential risks and benefits.